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안중근의사기념관

Birth and Growth

Dongui-danji-hoe (An Alliance of Cutting
off Fingers)

In January the following year (1909 in the year of Giyu), 
Ahn returned to the Yinqiu region. When he held a discussion 
in a meeting of 12 fellow colleagues, Ahn said, “As we have accomplished 
nothing, it is certain that we would become an object of ridicule. Nothing 
will be achieved unless we organize a certain alliance, I think. How about
that we cut off our fingers as a mark symbolizing our oath before we put 
our body and soul together to sacrifice ourselves for the nation?” 
Everyone there agreed with Ahn’s offer and followed him. 
The 12 people cut off their left third finger each and wrote “Korea’s 
Independence” on the national flag with the blood and shouted 
“Hurrah for Korea’s Independence” three times and made a solemn 
vow to heaven and earth.
From Autobiography of Ahn Eung-chil by Ahn Jung-geun
The Inaugural Declaration of Dongui-danji-hoe
Nowadays, we the Korean people have not found a solution for our crisis even though our nation is put under the desperately dangerous circumstances and our people 
are on the verge of annihilation. Some say they will have nothing special to do when things become favorable, while others say they would be able to rely on the 
assistance of foreign powers, but actually they are saying just nonsense. They are only interested in leading an idle life or are only requesting others to help them. Only 
when we the 20 million compatriots act with one heart and mind and are engaged in a life-and-death struggle can we recover our sovereignty and preserve our 
existence. But as our compatriots are only talking about patriotism and solidarity without having a burning heart and a single organization which we are anxious to have,
we hereby organize a special alliance titled Dongui-danji-hoe. It is a small thing that each member of this alliance cuts off one finger, but more broadly it, first, is a 
symbolic gesture that we could dedicate our life to our country and, second, is an indicator that we would act with one mind and heart. Today, we are making a pledge 
by shedding blood under the fine weather and the blue sky. From now on, we should rectify our previous faults and act with one heart and mind. After we reach our goal 
without changing our mind in the process, we will be able to enjoy peace and joy forever.